Биологическая активность
Chloroquine is a medication used to prevent and to treat malaria in areas where malaria is known to be sensitive to its effects. Certain types of malaria, resistant strains, and complicated cases typically require different or additional medication. It is also occasionally used for amebiasis that is occurring outside the intestines, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus. Chloroquine enters the red blood клетка, inhibiting the parasite клетка and digestive vacuole by simple diffusion. Chloroquine then becomes protonated (to CQ2+), as the digestive vacuole is known to be acidic (pH 4.7); chloroquine then cannot leave by diffusion. Chloroquine caps hemozoin molecules to prevent further biocrystallization of heme, thus leading to heme buildup.
Оригинал на английском
Chloroquine is a medication used to prevent and to treat malaria in areas where malaria is known to be sensitive to its effects. Certain types of malaria, resistant strains, and complicated cases typically require different or additional medication. It is also occasionally used for amebiasis that is occurring outside the intestines, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus. Chloroquine enters the red blood cell, inhibiting the parasite cell and digestive vacuole by simple diffusion. Chloroquine then becomes protonated (to CQ2+), as the digestive vacuole is known to be acidic (pH 4.7); chloroquine then cannot leave by diffusion. Chloroquine caps hemozoin molecules to prevent further biocrystallization of heme, thus leading to heme buildup.
Химические свойства
- CAS №
- 54-05-7
- Брутто-формула
- C₁₈H₂₆ClN₃
- Мол. масса
- 319.87 г/моль
- Синонимы
- Chloroquine; Imagon; RP 3377; RP-3377; RP3377 и ещё 3
Хранение и физические свойства
- Условия хранения
- 2 года -20°C порошок, 2 недели 4°C в ДМСО, 6 мес. -80°C в ДМСО
Безопасность и документация
Только для научно-исследовательского применения. Не предназначено для использования у пациентов или в качестве лекарственного средства.